The cardamom pods cracked open under my mortar, releasing that green-sweet perfume that always pulls me back to my grandmother's kitchen in Mumbai. I wasn't trying to recreate her chai exactly—I've learned that's impossible—but I wanted to understand why she always crushed the spices by hand instead of buying them ground.
Turns out, there's a world of difference. The cardamom I crushed this morning smelled alive, almost citrusy, nothing like the dusty pre-ground version I'd been using for months. I added it to the simmering milk with black tea, ginger, and a cinnamon stick, watching the color deepen to amber. The steam curled up, carrying layers of warmth and bite.
My first attempt was